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Top 5 Oilseed Crops for Gujarat Farmers and Their Best Seed Varieties
Introduction
Oilseed crops play a vital role in Gujarat’s agriculture, contributing significantly to both edible oil production and industrial raw materials. With high domestic and export demand, cultivating oilseeds is one of the most profitable ventures for farmers. However, the key to success lies in choosing the right seeds — certified, high-yield, and climate-adapted varieties that perform well in Gujarat’s diverse agro-climatic zones.
As the best seed company in Gujarat and India, Akshay Seed provides a wide range of premium oilseed seeds designed to maximize yield, improve pest resistance, and enhance profitability. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 5 oilseed crops for Gujarat farmers, their best seed varieties, and detailed cultivation practices to help you achieve maximum yield and quality.
1. Groundnut (Peanut) Seeds
Why Groundnut is Important in Gujarat
Gujarat is the largest groundnut-producing state in India, contributing significantly to domestic edible oil supply. Groundnut is adaptable to black and red soils, tolerant of dry conditions, and can provide high returns with the right seeds.
Best High-Yield Groundnut Seed Varieties
| Variety | Maturity | Oil Content | Climate Suitability | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TG-37A | 110–115 days | 50–52% | Semi-arid | High pod yield, drought-tolerant |
| GG-20 | 120–125 days | 48–50% | Rain-fed & irrigated | Early maturity, disease-resistant |
| ICGV-91114 | 100–110 days | 50–52% | Black soil regions | High germination, uniform pods |
Cultivation Tips for Groundnut
- Soil Preparation: Deep plowing and well-prepared seedbeds ensure better root penetration.
- Sowing: Maintain 30–45 cm row spacing and 10–15 cm plant spacing.
- Irrigation: Requires 3–4 irrigations during critical growth stages.
- Fertilizer Application: Apply 20–25 kg nitrogen and 50–60 kg phosphorus per hectare.
- Pest Management: Monitor for leaf miner, aphids, and thrips.
- Expected Yield: 20–25 quintals per hectare with quality groundnut varieties.
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2. Mustard Seeds
Why Mustard is Profitable
Mustard is a high-demand rabi oilseed crop cultivated for edible oil production. Its short growth period and high market value make it ideal for Gujarat farmers.
Best High-Yield Mustard Seed Varieties
| Variety | Maturity | Oil Content | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varuna | 95–100 days | 42–44% | Early maturity, uniform pods |
| Pusa Bold | 100–105 days | 40–42% | Disease-resistant, high oil content |
| NRCHB-101 | 100–110 days | 43–45% | Suited for semi-arid soils, pest-resistant |
Cultivation Tips for Mustard
- Soil Type: Loamy soils with pH 6–7 are ideal.
- Sowing: Spacing of 30 cm × 10 cm.
- Irrigation: Light irrigation after sowing and at flowering.
- Fertilizers: 60–70 kg nitrogen and 30–40 kg phosphorus per hectare.
- Expected Yield: 12–15 quintals per hectare.
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3. Sesame (Til) Seeds
Why Sesame is a Smart Choice
Sesame is a hardy oilseed crop suitable for dry and semi-arid regions. It requires low water and produces high-quality edible oil.
Top Sesame Seed Varieties
| Variety | Maturity | Oil Content | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gujarat Til-1 | 90–95 days | 48–50% | Early maturing, drought-tolerant |
| TMV-7 | 95–100 days | 45–48% | High germination, uniform seed size |
| GT-10 | 100–105 days | 46–50% | Disease-resistant, export quality |
Cultivation Tips for Sesame
- Soil: Sandy loam with good drainage.
- Sowing: Seed depth 2–3 cm.
- Irrigation: Minimal water; avoid waterlogging.
- Expected Yield: 6–8 quintals per hectare.
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4. Castor Seeds
Importance of Castor in Gujarat
Castor is grown for industrial oil used in lubricants, paints, and pharmaceuticals. Gujarat is India’s largest producer.
Top Castor Seed Varieties
| Variety | Maturity | Oil Content | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| DCS-9 | 150–160 days | 45–50% | Drought-tolerant, high yield |
| GC-4 | 155–160 days | 46–48% | Pest-resistant, strong roots |
| Aruna | 150–155 days | 44–46% | Suitable for black soils |
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5. Safflower (Kusum) Seeds
Why Safflower is Profitable
Safflower is a drought-tolerant oilseed crop with strong industrial and edible oil demand.
Best Safflower Seed Varieties
| Variety | Maturity | Oil Content | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | 110–115 days | 35–38% | Drought-tolerant |
| PKV-Kranti | 115–120 days | 36–40% | Uniform growth |
| Bhima | 110–115 days | 37–39% | Disease-resistant |
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Why Akshay Seed is the Best Seed Company in Gujarat and India
- Certified high-yield seeds
- Seeds developed for Gujarat’s climate and soil
- Research-backed varieties
- Trusted by farmers across India
- Complete oilseed portfolio
Expert Tips for Successful Oilseed Farming
- Proper soil preparation and deep tillage
- Seed treatment before sowing
- Timely irrigation at critical stages
- Balanced fertilizer application
- Regular pest and disease monitoring
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Conclusion & Call-to-Action (CTA)
Oilseed crops are highly profitable for Gujarat farmers, but success depends on choosing the right seeds. Choose Akshay Seed for certified, high-yield oilseed seeds.
Boost your farm’s productivity and profits today. Explore our premium oilseed seed collection and get expert guidance.
👉 Visit AkshaySeed.com or
contact us to place your order.
